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谷物干燥仿人智能控制系統(tǒng)
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    摘要:

    針對具有非線性、大滯后和復(fù)雜性等特點(diǎn)的谷物干燥過程,研究了一種連續(xù)式谷物干燥機(jī)的仿人智能控制系統(tǒng)。利用出機(jī)糧食含水率偏差以及偏差的變化率作為控制器輸入,控制器可根據(jù)含水率偏差的極值在線調(diào)整比例增益,進(jìn)而輸出排糧電動機(jī)期望轉(zhuǎn)速。應(yīng)用虛擬儀器開發(fā)平臺LabVIEW和數(shù)據(jù)采集卡并結(jié)合傳感器,設(shè)計(jì)出了該智能控制器的軟件和硬件系統(tǒng)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果基本符合仿人智能控制規(guī)則,表明該控制器的實(shí)時(shí)有效性較好。

    Abstract:

    Grain drying is a non-linear process with a long delay and a high disturbance,and therefore it is difficult to control. A new human-simulated intelligent controller for continuous-flow grain dryers is proposed. The error of the outlet grain moisture content was used as the input parameter of the controller. The output parameter of the controller was the speed of the unloading auger. Proportional coefficient of the controller could be on-line adjusted according to the maximum error of moisture content. Hardware and software system were developed based on virtual instrument technology, DAQ card and moisture content sensor. Experiment indicates that test results may reflect the human-simulated rules and the controller is efficient.

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李國昉,齊玉斌,李棟,毛志懷.谷物干燥仿人智能控制系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2007,38(1):83-86.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(1):83-86.

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