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耕作土壤地表不平度的分形特性
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    摘要:

    利用激光式不平度測(cè)試儀測(cè)定犁耕耕地、圓盤耙耙地和驅(qū)動(dòng)耙耙地地表的不平度,測(cè)定沿著3個(gè)方向進(jìn)行,即平行、傾斜和垂直方向。通過對(duì)各種分形計(jì)算方法進(jìn)行比較,對(duì)每一種地表不平度的RMS高度和分形維數(shù)進(jìn)行了分析。結(jié)果表明:RMS高度和各種地表的相關(guān)性不如分形維數(shù)明顯,而且兩者間存在一定的關(guān)系。最后提出利用地表不平度指數(shù)可以較好地表征隨機(jī)地面的特性,地表不平度指數(shù)越大,地表不平度越大。

    Abstract:

    Using a laser profiler, the surface height variation trace of three types of tillage soil profiles-ploughed, harrowed and rolled surface were obtained. In order to acquire the different direction profiles of every tillage type, the profiles at 0, 45 and 90 degrees with respect to the tillage direction were measured. With these data, the ranges of root mean square height and fractal dimension were estimated, compared with root mean square height, fractal dimension have been well related with tillage soil surface. Two soil surfaces may present different characteristics with same fractal dimension and different root mean square height. So the complex behavior of different tillage soil profiles could be well described by using surface roughness exponent with combination the fractal dimension and root mean square height. The higher surface roughness parameter is, the more roughness of soil surface would be.

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侯占峰,魯植雄,趙蘭英.耕作土壤地表不平度的分形特性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2007,38(4):50-53.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(4):50-53.

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