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噴霧機(jī)霧滴運(yùn)行時(shí)間和沉降規(guī)律的試驗(yàn)
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    摘要:

    利用光電原理,采用濕度傳感器和毫秒計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)了測(cè)量霧滴運(yùn)行時(shí)間的試驗(yàn)方案,并測(cè)量了4種常見(jiàn)噴嘴在不同機(jī)器前進(jìn)速度和噴霧壓力下的霧滴運(yùn)行時(shí)間。結(jié)果表明,在噴霧機(jī)正常工作狀態(tài)下,由于霧錐角的存在,霧滴總是超前于噴桿到達(dá)目標(biāo)物上,這個(gè)時(shí)間上的提前量可以為變量噴霧系統(tǒng)的響應(yīng)時(shí)間作必要的時(shí)間補(bǔ)償。并通過(guò)采用三因素三水平的正交試驗(yàn)和方差分析,說(shuō)明了噴嘴類型對(duì)霧滴運(yùn)行時(shí)間的影響極為顯著,而機(jī)器前進(jìn)速度對(duì)霧滴運(yùn)行時(shí)間的影響在5%的水平上顯著。利用熒光跟蹤試驗(yàn),研究了3種噴嘴的不同時(shí)刻的沉降規(guī)律,從霧滴沉降的角度揭示了空心錐噴嘴存在很大的漂移性。

    Abstract:

    The previous research on variable rate sprayer was presented. Experimental scheme was designed by using photoelectric equipment, which measured droplet travel time with four types of nozzles at different forward speeds and different pressures. Result showed that droplets reached the target ahead of the time when the boom passing over it due to the spraying angle. Meanwhile, the time ahead could be the necessary compensation of the system response time on variable rate sprayer. The orthogonal experiment and F-test showed that nozzle type had more significant impact on droplet travel time, and the forward speed of sprayer had significant impact on droplet travel time on 5% significance level. Fluorescence tracer and luminescence spectrophotometer were utilized in analyzing droplet deposit distribution on moving paper belt at different moments,which showed hollow core nozzle hold great potential of drifting on boom sprayer.

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劉青,祁力鈞,傅澤田,王俊,Cooper S E.噴霧機(jī)霧滴運(yùn)行時(shí)間和沉降規(guī)律的試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2007,38(6):62-65.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(6):62-65.

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