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從犁的工作部件看中國和西歐設計思想的差異
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    摘要:

    犁的作業(yè)效果隨其工作部件——犁鏟或犁鏵設計思想而不同。中國和歐美的犁鏟結(jié)構(gòu)從原始犁時期就截然不同。中國的耒耜工作面設計的是凸形,歐州的原始犁(暫稱為樹干犁)的工作面設計是凹形的。這一差異隨各自犁的進展,經(jīng)過近20個世紀,一直到現(xiàn)在還是存在的。本文比較了它們各自的原始犁、中世紀的犁以及現(xiàn)代犁的犁鏟狀態(tài),并重點評價了其碎土原理以及作業(yè)的生態(tài)和經(jīng)濟效益。

    Abstract:

    Plow is a main tool of agricultural farming all over the world. The effects of using a plow are different when it connected with other component or with different designing ideas. The Chinese plows and those made in Europe and America are quite different in structures from the early time. The cover of share of the Chinese plows (lei si) was protruding with triangle shape while the European ones (made of tree trunk) were narrow plate share with a wide sunken moldboard shape. Coming with the iron age, the plows had to be fit with iron share. However the different of share shapes still reserved and inherited in their developing process. The development of both shares in various eras (with many historical figures of both plows) was compared and their principles of soil cracking and effects of ecology and economy were emphasized and evaluated.

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沈昌蒲,王秋華,溫錦濤.從犁的工作部件看中國和西歐設計思想的差異[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2007,38(6):178-183.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(6):178-183.

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