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雙螺桿擠壓機(jī)螺桿元件類型對(duì)扭矩和壓力的影響
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    摘要:

    以食用脫脂低溫豆粕為原料,以Brabender DSE-25型雙螺桿擠壓膨化實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作站為加工設(shè)備,研究了不同幾何參數(shù)的輸送元件、捏合塊和齒型盤6種螺桿元件對(duì)擠壓過(guò)程中扭矩和壓力的影響。結(jié)果表明:螺桿元件對(duì)扭矩和壓力有顯著影響;對(duì)扭矩影響的主次順序?yàn)榉聪蜉斔驮?;齒型盤、捏合塊、正向輸送元件;有反向螺旋角或錯(cuò)裂角或?qū)ξ锪霞羟袕?qiáng)度大的元件能夠顯著增加扭矩;元件對(duì)壓力的影響規(guī)律不明顯。對(duì)系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定性的初步分析認(rèn)為,錯(cuò)列角為45°和90°的捏合塊具有較好的混煉效果,而齒型盤和錯(cuò)列角為-45°的捏合塊的混煉效果較差。

    Abstract:

    The purpose of this article lay in understanding the main function of the different screw elements during extrusion process, which could help to optimize the screw configuration. The different screw elements include 1 transfer element (TE1), 1 reverse element (TE2), and 3 kneading block (KB) with different stagger angle, such as KB1 with 45°,KB2 with 90°,and KB3 with -45°, and 1 tooth block (TB1). The influence of 6 pieces of different screw elements on the torque and the pressures of 4 sites along the extruder barrel during texturizing soy protein with a Brabender twin-screw extruder (DSE-25) was investigated. The effect of screw elements on the torque and pressures is significant. The sequence of screw elements with decreasing torque is TE2, TB1, KB3, KB2, KB1, and TE1. The sequence of screw elements with decreasing pressures is TE2, TB1, TE1, KB1, KB2, and KB3. KB1 and KB2 has better system stability than TB1 and KB3.

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張波,魏益民,Wolfgang Sietze, Jens Dreisoerner,康立寧.雙螺桿擠壓機(jī)螺桿元件類型對(duì)扭矩和壓力的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2007,38(9):71-74.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(9):71-74.

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