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水稻谷粒的擠壓力學(xué)性能研究
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    摘要:

    水稻谷粒的損傷與破碎除與其所受內(nèi)、外力的作用有關(guān),還與其本身的力學(xué)性能有關(guān)。通過對水稻谷粒的擠壓力學(xué)試驗,測得了其力-位移曲線,分析了水稻谷粒的擠壓破碎過程。破壞力和破壞能是水稻谷粒力學(xué)特性的兩個重要指標(biāo)。試驗研究了稻谷的品種、成熟程度、后熟作用和谷殼對水稻谷粒力學(xué)性能的影響。比較了有殼、無殼谷粒的破壞力與破壞能,分析了谷殼對谷粒力-位移曲線及剛度的影響。指出谷殼在降低谷粒收獲、加工、儲運(yùn)中的損傷程度具有重要作用。

    Abstract:

    Besides internal and external stress, the injury to rice grains is concerned with mechanical properties. In this paper, the force-deformation curve of rice grains was measured by the compression test. Some phenomena that occurred in the compression test were described. Compression failure force and compression failure energy are two important indexes to the mechanical properties of rice grains. The influence of different varieties, harvest time and after ripening action on mechanical properties of rice grain was determined respectively. The differences of mechanical properties between rice grains (with husk) and brown rice (without husk) were put forward. The significant effect of husk on reducing the injury to rice grains was shown. The mechanical parameters of rice grains can offer the base for optimization design of relevant devices.

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李耀明,王顯仁,徐立章,陳進(jìn).水稻谷粒的擠壓力學(xué)性能研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2007,38(11):56-59.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(11):56-59.

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