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淀粉基高吸水樹脂的吸液性能與吸液機理分析
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    摘要:

    研究了離子種類、濃度對淀粉接枝丙烯酰胺高吸水樹脂吸液率的影響;根據(jù)高吸水樹脂吸液過程中溶液電導(dǎo)率的變化及離子對高吸水樹脂吸液率的影響規(guī)律,探討了樹脂的吸液機理,并推導(dǎo)了樹脂吸液動力——滲透壓的計算公式,該公式可以較好地描述高吸水樹脂的吸液規(guī)律。

    Abstract:

    This paper described the absorbency characteristics of starch grafted poly (acrylamide) in saline solution. The parameters affecting water absorption such as ionic type, concentration of external solution, were investigated respectively. It is proved that water absorbency depends largely on the cationic type and concentration of the solutions in terms of ionic strength, irrelative to anionic valence and type. The results show that the process of water absorption is consistent with Donnan equation. The swelling behavior is related to the osmotic pressure of the hydrogel, which acts as a polymer solution confined inside a semi-permeable membrane.

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趙妍嫣,姜紹通,周建芹.淀粉基高吸水樹脂的吸液性能與吸液機理分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2007,38(11):65-68.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(11):65-68.

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