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基于Fluent的液力變矩器內(nèi)流場數(shù)值計(jì)算
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    摘要:

    為了找出影響液力變矩器傳動效率的原因,為進(jìn)一步改善變矩器的性能和設(shè)計(jì)制造水平提供理論依據(jù),通過Fluent對變矩器內(nèi)流場進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬。采用分離求解器,絕對速度方程,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)k-ε模型,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)壁面函數(shù),二階迎風(fēng)離散格式,SIMPLE算法,壓力進(jìn)口和壓力出口,并使用混合平面模型。通過數(shù)值計(jì)算,得到了不同工況下內(nèi)流場的分布情況,并計(jì)算出變矩器的原始特性,最后將計(jì)算結(jié)果與實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果對比,最大誤差不超過5%,證明了三維計(jì)算的正確性。

    Abstract:

    In order to find out the cause of influence on efficiency of the torque converter and provide theoretical direction to improve performance and design and manufacture level of the converter, by using Fluent, the three-dimensional internal flow field of the converter was numerically simulated by using segregated solver, absolute velocity formulation, standard k-ε model, standard wall functions, second order upwind discretization, SIMPLE pressure-velocity coupling, pressure inlet and outlet, and mixing-plane model. By numerical calculation, the whole flow distribution in the different work conditions was attained and the performance characteristics curves of the converter were also gained. Finally calculated results were compared with the experimental results and maximum error was less than 5% percent, which proved that three-dimensional calculation was correct

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許濤,過學(xué)迅,張杰山,桂鵬程.基于Fluent的液力變矩器內(nèi)流場數(shù)值計(jì)算[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2007,38(12):152-155.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(12):152-155.

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