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苦瓜微波干燥工藝優(yōu)化
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    通過微波功率、切片厚度、載樣量的單因素試驗(yàn)探討了苦瓜微波干燥的失水特性,并以苦瓜干燥的失水速率、耗電量和感官評分為指標(biāo),利用三因素三水平的響應(yīng)面分析法優(yōu)化了微波干燥工藝條件并建立了回歸模型。結(jié)果表明,微波功率、載樣量對失水速率有極顯著的影響,載樣量對耗電量有極顯著的影響,微波功率對苦瓜感官評分有極顯著的影響。微波功率480W、切片厚度0.59cm、載樣量62.86g時(shí),失水速率為3.08g/min,耗電量為2.38kW?h/kg,感官評分為

    Abstract:

    9.33。The dehydrating characteristics of Momordica Charantia L.during microwave drying process were studied by the single factor experiments including microwave power, section thickness and sample load. The drying technics conditions were optimized by response surface analysis at three factors and three levels when guided by integrated indicator of dehydration rate, electricity consumption and sensory quality, and the corresponding regression model was established. The results showed that microwave power and sample load had significant influences on the dehydration rate, the sample load had significant influences on the electricity consumption, and the microwave power had extremely significant influences on the sensory quality. When drying processing conditions of Momordica Charantia L.were as follows: microwave power was 480 W, section thickness was 0.59 cm and sample load was 62.86 g, the dehydration rate was 3.08 g/min, the electricity consumption was 2.38 kW?h/kg and the sensory quality was 9.33.

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唐小俊,池建偉,張名位,張雁,魏振承,張瑞芬.苦瓜微波干燥工藝優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(1):68-73.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(1):68-73.

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