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微波真空干燥膨化蘋果片的能耗與品質(zhì)分析
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    摘要:

    綜合分析了微波真空干燥膨化蘋果片的干燥能力、能量消耗、感官質(zhì)量、維生素C質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)和微觀結(jié)構(gòu),并以純熱風(fēng)干燥的蘋果片為對(duì)照樣品,進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析評(píng)價(jià)。微波真空干燥膨化的干燥能力比熱風(fēng)干燥增加48.46%,單位能耗節(jié)約32.32%;蘋果脆片在質(zhì)地和風(fēng)味方面都好于熱風(fēng)干燥;維生素C保存率比純熱風(fēng)干燥提高了15.8%;比熱風(fēng)干燥具有更顯著的蜂窩狀結(jié)構(gòu),更好的膨化效果。

    Abstract:

    Compared with the convective air drying, the drying capacity, energy consumption, sensory quality, vitamin C content and scanning electron microscope of apple slices by microwave vacuum drying and puffing were analyzed systematically. The experimental results showed that, compared with the convective air drying, drying capacity of microwave vacuum was increased by 48.46% and energy consumption per kilogram water was decreased by 32.32%. The apple slices had better texture and flavor, more honeycomb network structure and larger pores, and the reservation rate of vitamin C content was 15.8% higher than that of air dried.

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韓清華,李樹君,馬季威,趙東林,楊炳南.微波真空干燥膨化蘋果片的能耗與品質(zhì)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(1):74-77.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(1):74-77.

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