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鋁合金鍛件超聲信號(hào)的自適應(yīng)小波壓縮方法
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)鋁合金鍛件超聲信號(hào)中含有晶粒散射引起的相干噪聲,建立了相應(yīng)的缺陷回波檢測(cè)數(shù)學(xué)模型,提出了基于新的閾值函數(shù)Stein無偏估計(jì)自適應(yīng)壓縮方法。對(duì)離散小波變換各尺度上的小波系數(shù)用新的閾值函數(shù)進(jìn)行估值后,進(jìn)行了小波閾值最小均方誤差意義上的迭代,并用小波系數(shù)估值進(jìn)行離散小波反變換, 以得到信號(hào)的估值,通過反復(fù)迭代,得到缺陷回波的最優(yōu)壓縮模型。對(duì)含缺陷鋁合金鍛件的超聲信號(hào)處理實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果表明,與常用的固定閾值方法相比,在相同壓縮比下,自適應(yīng)壓縮方法能更好地去除散射噪聲及識(shí)別缺陷回波信號(hào)。

    Abstract:

    Aimed at ultrasonic signal compression and detection of the flaw echo of aluminum alloy forge in the presence of high scattering microstructure noise, the adaptive stein unbiased risk estimation (SURE) compression method based on the new thresholding function was presented, and the flaw model under ultrasonic signal has been built. The new estimated wavelet coefficients were deduced by using the new thresholding function, as the original wavelet coefficients decomposed from signal inputted. The new estimated signal was rebuilt by using the new estimated wavelet coefficients. An iterative process of the thresholds, which depend on the minimum mean square error (MMSE), was implemented to decide the termination of signal rebuilt. The experiment results indicated that the adaptive compression method has better de-noising and compressing performance and improved the SNR ability for flaw echo detection.

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劉守山,周曉軍,李凌,楊辰龍.鋁合金鍛件超聲信號(hào)的自適應(yīng)小波壓縮方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(2):159-162.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(2):159-162.

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