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甘蔗葉粉碎還田機(jī)集葉器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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    摘要:

    為了解決一般粉碎還田機(jī)甩刀無(wú)法將溝底甘蔗葉撿拾起來(lái)的問(wèn)題,設(shè)計(jì)了一種集葉器。集葉器斜桿與限位輪剛性連接,底端接觸地面,可將緊貼地面的甘蔗葉收集、提升至一定高度,使喂入高度增加,從而使甩刀離地溝間隙超過(guò)壟高,不僅避免甩刀切入土壤和碰撞堅(jiān)硬石塊等障礙物,減少不必要的動(dòng)力消耗,而且撿拾率和粉碎率分別提高3.4%~4.3%和9.4%~11.8%。經(jīng)理論分析和田間試驗(yàn)確定了集葉器斜桿傾角為40°~60°,斜桿底端與機(jī)殼前端距離為

    Abstract:

    60~70cm。In order to solve the problem that the turning cutter of commonly used sugarcane leaf shattering and returning machine could not pick up the sugarcane leaf from the bottom of furrow, a pick-up device was designed. The inclined rod is connected to the positioning wheel rigidly, and both of them are aligned with the tractor wheel. The bottom end of inclined rod, touching with the soil surface, can pick up the sugarcane leaf from soil surface, lift to a certain height, and promote the feeding height. The power consumption of the machine was saved, and the pick-up rate and shattering rate were improved by 3.4%~4.3% and 9.4%~11.8% respectively. The pick-up device key structural parameters values were determined by theoretical analysis and field tests as follows: the inclined angle 40°~ 60°of inclined rod, and the distance 60~70 cm between the bottom end of inclined rod and the machine cover. 

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李明,王金麗,鄧怡國(guó),黃暉,張勁,宋德慶.甘蔗葉粉碎還田機(jī)集葉器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(3):67-70.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(3):67-70.

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