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柴油機(jī)燃用二甲醚復(fù)合燃燒試驗(yàn)
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    結(jié)合柴油機(jī)燃用二甲醚HCCI燃燒與缸內(nèi)直噴燃燒各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn),提出了氣道-氣缸噴射復(fù)合燃燒方式,在一臺改造過的柴油機(jī)上進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)研究。結(jié)果表明,燃燒過程包括二甲醚HCCI燃燒和缸內(nèi)噴霧的預(yù)混及擴(kuò)散燃燒,但隨預(yù)混合率的不同呈現(xiàn)不同特征。隨著預(yù)混合率增加,氣缸壓力、溫度、壓力升高率以及NOx排放量均先減后增。增大直噴供油提前角可改善油耗率,降低HC與CO排放量,NOx排放量會升高。與HCCI燃燒比較,采用適當(dāng)預(yù)混合率和直噴供油提前角的復(fù)合燃燒,在保持NOx基本不變的條件下能有效地拓寬發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工況范圍,同時(shí)降低

    Abstract:

    HC和CO排放量。 Combining the advantages of HCCI combustion and in-cylinder direct injection combustion for a diesel engine fuelled with DME,a new concept combustion system, namely compound charge compression ignition (CCCI) combustion by port introduction and direct injection of DME,was proposed,a diesel engine was modified to carry out this test. The results showed that CCCI combustion process comprised HCCI combustion and pre-mixing combustion, diffusion combustion. And different combustion characteristic was presented by it with the variation of premixed fuel ratio. With the increasing of premixed fuel ratio, the peak value of mean temperature, pressure, rise rate of pressure as well as NOx emissions decreased first and increased later. With the increasing of fuel delivery advance angle, CO and HC emissions decreased and NOx emissions increased, the fuel consumption has been improved. Compared with HCCI combustion mode,under a certain premixed fuel ratio and fuel delivery advance angle, CCCI combustion could extend the operating range with a little change of NOx emissions and a reduction in HC and CO emissions.

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張俊軍,喬信起,管斌,王真,黃震.柴油機(jī)燃用二甲醚復(fù)合燃燒試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(6):13-16.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(6):13-16.

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