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雙吸離心泵隔舌區(qū)壓力脈動(dòng)特性分析
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    摘要:

    雙吸離心泵內(nèi)部的湍流壓力脈動(dòng)是引起機(jī)組振動(dòng)及噪聲的主要原因,這一現(xiàn)象在隔舌區(qū)尤為嚴(yán)重。采用大渦模擬方法(LES)和滑移網(wǎng)格技術(shù),對(duì)雙吸離心泵進(jìn)行了不同工況下三維非定常湍流數(shù)值模擬,得到了水泵內(nèi)部流場(chǎng)特性及隔舌區(qū)計(jì)算點(diǎn)的壓力脈動(dòng)情況,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了頻域分析。結(jié)果表明,在設(shè)計(jì)工況和大流量工況下,葉片通過(guò)頻率在脈動(dòng)頻域中占主導(dǎo)地位,而在小流量工況下,低于1倍葉片通過(guò)頻率的脈動(dòng)占主導(dǎo)地位;壓力脈動(dòng)幅值隨著流量偏離設(shè)計(jì)工況的程度而變化,在流量為0.62、0.80和1.20倍設(shè)計(jì)流量工況下,壓力脈動(dòng)幅值相對(duì)于設(shè)計(jì)工況分別增大

    Abstract:

    219%、105%和205%。The pressure fluctuation of turbulent flow, especially near the volute tongue in a double-suction centrifugal pump, is the primary reason of pump vibration and noise. This unsteady flow feature was investigated by large eddy simulation (LES) method with sliding mesh technology. The results showed that the blade passing frequency dominated the pressure fluctuations near the volute tongue at the design and large flow rate condition. At the small flow rate condition, the frequency which was lower than the blade passing frequency became dominative in the pressure fluctuations. The amplitude of the pressure fluctuation became higher when the flow rate was farer from the design flow rate. At the 62%, 80% and 120% of design flow rate conditions, the pressure fluctuation amplitudes were respectively 219%, 105% and 205% larger than the amplitude at design flow rate.

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叢國(guó)輝,王福軍.雙吸離心泵隔舌區(qū)壓力脈動(dòng)特性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(6):60-63.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(6):60-63.

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