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基于列隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)算法的重力輸配水管網(wǎng)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)
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    摘要:

    以重力水頭利用程度作為重力輸配水管網(wǎng)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)評(píng)價(jià)的指標(biāo),以兩種不同形式的重力水頭利用率——管段水頭利用率和路徑水頭利用率作為系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化的目標(biāo)函數(shù),衡量不同設(shè)計(jì)方案對(duì)地勢(shì)落差所產(chǎn)生的位置水頭的利用程度,對(duì)所建立的模型采用具有家族內(nèi)部和家族之間兩層競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制的列隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)算法進(jìn)行求解計(jì)算。結(jié)合算例,將該方法與以管網(wǎng)投資最小為目標(biāo)的遺傳算法進(jìn)行了比較,結(jié)果表明本文提出的方法可行,收斂速度較快,且控制參數(shù)少。

    Abstract:

    Taking the utilization degree of gravity head, the design's utilization rate of pressure drop created by hypsography was evaluated by using two different expressions namely utilization rate of pipe gravity head and utilization rate of path gravity head as network optimization objective functions. Line-up competition algorithm (LCA) with the two means competition that between families and inside a family and little controls parameter was introduced in optimal design. The result testified by the case study, and the comparison between the method based on minimization of cost and genetic algorithm showed that the new method could obtain the optimal result and is superior in search efficiency.

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付玉娟,蔡煥杰.基于列隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)算法的重力輸配水管網(wǎng)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(6):118-122.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(6):118-122.

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