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沼氣機(jī)熱泵復(fù)合式空調(diào)系統(tǒng)數(shù)值計(jì)算與能耗分析
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    摘要:

    沼氣機(jī)熱泵空調(diào)是以農(nóng)用沼氣并輔少量電力作為能源輸入,向室內(nèi)提供冷量或者熱量的系統(tǒng)。建立了換熱器數(shù)學(xué)模型、噴水室數(shù)學(xué)模型、一次回風(fēng)式空調(diào)數(shù)學(xué)模型,并且定義了評(píng)價(jià)沼氣機(jī)熱泵空調(diào)系統(tǒng)性能的一次能源利用率。通過(guò)模型求解,比較了沼氣機(jī)熱泵空調(diào)和普通電動(dòng)熱泵空調(diào)的能耗情況。結(jié)果顯示:制冷工況下,沼氣機(jī)熱泵復(fù)合式空調(diào)系統(tǒng)利用系統(tǒng)余熱來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)空氣的再熱,可達(dá)到消除室內(nèi)余熱余濕的目的。系統(tǒng)總的一次能耗最大節(jié)能75%。制熱工況下,首先通過(guò)換熱器進(jìn)行預(yù)熱,然后通過(guò)噴系統(tǒng)熱水,進(jìn)行熱濕處理。系統(tǒng)總的一次能耗最大節(jié)能71%。沼氣機(jī)熱泵增加了濕處理功能,擴(kuò)大了沼氣機(jī)熱泵的應(yīng)用范圍。

    Abstract:

    The heat pump air condition driven by biogas engine (BHPAC) is a new style air condition system,which is composed of the heat pump driven by biogas engine (BHP), the primary heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger, the water spraying chamber and other auxiliary equipment such as fans, water pumps etc. The mathematic model including the primary heat exchanger model, the second heat exchanger model, the water spraying chamber model, the mixed air model and the BHP model, was established to study the BHPAC system. The primary energy ratio for air condition was defined to evaluate the performance of the air condition. The results show that the air condition driven by biogas engine can save more energy than the heat pump air condition driven by electricity engine. The saving primary energy percentage for BHP is 75% in summer,and the saving primary energy percentage for BHP is 71% in winter. The BHP with the wet processing can be used in more areas than the common BHP.  

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徐振軍,楊昭.沼氣機(jī)熱泵復(fù)合式空調(diào)系統(tǒng)數(shù)值計(jì)算與能耗分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(9):118-121.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(9):118-121.

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