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雙燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒噪聲特性及影響因素分析
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    摘要:

    從時(shí)域和頻域兩方面綜合評(píng)價(jià)雙燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的燃燒噪聲,分析轉(zhuǎn)速、負(fù)荷、供油提前角以及生物質(zhì)氣替代率等因素對(duì)燃燒噪聲的影響,并與柴油機(jī)的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行比較,結(jié)果表明:在21°CA供油提前角時(shí),轉(zhuǎn)速對(duì)整個(gè)頻率范圍內(nèi)氣缸壓力級(jí)的影響較小,在相同轉(zhuǎn)速下隨負(fù)荷的增加,生物質(zhì)氣替代率下降,燃燒總聲壓級(jí)普遍增大;而當(dāng)供油提前角增大至24°CA時(shí),兩種機(jī)型的氣缸壓力級(jí)頻譜曲線變化強(qiáng)烈,轉(zhuǎn)速的增大使其在高頻范圍內(nèi)呈振蕩式發(fā)展,負(fù)荷的增加使其在低、中頻范圍內(nèi)增大。

    Abstract:

    The combustion noise of a biogas and diesel dual-fuel engine is evaluated by time region and frequency region comprehensively. The effects of engine rotate speed, engine load, the advance angles of fuel supply and the biogas replacement rate on the combustion noise were analyzed. The result shows that the total combustion sound pressure level is less affected by the engine rotate speed at 21°CA BTDC (crankshaft angle before top dead center). The combustion sound pressure level increases with the increasing of the engine load at the same engine rotate speed. The cylinder pressures of the two types of engines change markedly when the fuel supply advance angle increases to 24°CA BTDC. The increasing of engine rotate speed results in the oscillation of the cylinder pressure at high frequencies, and the cylinder pressure increases with the increasing of engine load at low and middle frequencies.

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湯東,沈飛,來超峰,羅福強(qiáng).雙燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒噪聲特性及影響因素分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(11):18-21.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(11):18-21.

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