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離心泵葉輪內(nèi)部伴有鹽析流場(chǎng)的PIV試驗(yàn)
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    摘要:

    利用流場(chǎng)測(cè)試儀PIV對(duì)離心泵內(nèi)部鹽析液固兩相流場(chǎng)進(jìn)行測(cè)量,采用軸編碼器結(jié)合分頻電路保證了PIV測(cè)試旋轉(zhuǎn)流場(chǎng)的同步性;基于VC++6.0編寫了圖像處理軟件來(lái)區(qū)分流場(chǎng)中液固兩相流動(dòng),對(duì)試驗(yàn)測(cè)得的液固兩相的速度場(chǎng)進(jìn)行分析可知:晶體顆粒的存在使得液相的相對(duì)速度場(chǎng)發(fā)生變化,其出口速度要比單液相時(shí)有所降低;提出流道中部區(qū)域晶體顆粒的相對(duì)速度比液體相對(duì)速度更偏向壓力面,從而導(dǎo)致該區(qū)域晶體顆粒有向壓力面運(yùn)動(dòng)的趨勢(shì)。通過(guò)研究初步揭示了葉輪內(nèi)部鹽析兩相流動(dòng)規(guī)律,為防止葉輪內(nèi)部鹽析提供了理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    Advanced flow measurement equipment PIV (particle image velocimetry) was adopted to measure the internal salt-out flow in an innovated centrifugal pump. The synchronization problem during measurement was guaranteed by using shaft encoder and frequency dividing circuit. Based on the platform of Visual C++ 6.0, the special image processing kit was developed to differentiate solid and liquid particles in the flow images. Investigation of the two-phase velocity fields prove that the crystal particles changes the relative liquid velocity distribution, and the outlet liquid velocity decreases compared with that under single phase condition. It is also concluded that the crystal particles have the tendency of moving towards the pressure side in the middle of the channel. The characteristics of salt-out flow in the pump were obtained, and some guiding advices were presented to prevent salt-out in pump impeller.

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劉棟,楊敏官,高波.離心泵葉輪內(nèi)部伴有鹽析流場(chǎng)的PIV試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(11):55-58.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(11):55-58.

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