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不同干燥方法對(duì)木瓜干燥特性的影響
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    摘要:

    為提高木瓜飲片的品質(zhì),采用熱風(fēng)干燥,微波干燥,熱風(fēng)、微波組合干燥法對(duì)木瓜的干燥特性進(jìn)行了研究。結(jié)果表明,木瓜熱風(fēng)干燥過程主要為降速過程,有短暫的加速期,沒有恒速期,其干燥數(shù)學(xué)模型符合Page方程。熱風(fēng)干燥所需時(shí)間長,組合干燥居中,微波干燥所需時(shí)間短;70℃熱風(fēng)、210W微波組合干燥和60℃熱風(fēng)干燥所得到的木瓜片總黃酮含量最高,分別達(dá)到1.98%和1.94%;70℃熱風(fēng)干燥的木瓜片總色差與新鮮木瓜較接近,熱風(fēng)干燥的木瓜片色澤比組合干燥更接近于新鮮木瓜。

    Abstract:

    With the aim to improve the quality of Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin) Koehne slices, its hot-air drying (60℃, 70℃, 80℃), microwave drying (210W, 350W, 560W) and combined hot-air (70℃)/microwave (210W) drying experiments were carried out respectively. The results show that the drying rate of Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin) Koehne slices moisture is declining mostly during the drying process. There is a slightly drying rate accelerating period and there is not constant drying rate period during the whole drying process. The drying mathematical model accords with Page formula. For the drying experiments, the hot-air drying took the longest drying time, the combined drying experiments followed and the microwave drying took the shortest drying time. The total flavonoids content retained the highest by the combined drying and the 60℃ hot-air drying, which were 1.98% and 1.94%. ΔE of the 70℃ hot-air drying was closed to that of the fresh material. However, the color of Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin) Koehne slices of all the hot-air drying was better than that of the combined drying.

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張麗華,徐懷德,李順峰.不同干燥方法對(duì)木瓜干燥特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(11):70-75.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(11):70-75.

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