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四輪轉(zhuǎn)向和差動制動聯(lián)合控制的車輛橫擺動力學(xué)
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    摘要:

    提出了一種基于四輪轉(zhuǎn)向和差動制動聯(lián)合控制的車輛橫擺動力學(xué)控制策略。根據(jù)四輪轉(zhuǎn)向和差動制動對橫擺動力學(xué)的影響,設(shè)計了一個雙輸入雙輸出模糊控制器,以產(chǎn)生適當?shù)臋M擺力矩和后輪轉(zhuǎn)向角來控制質(zhì)心側(cè)偏角和橫擺角速度。在Matlab/Simulink環(huán)境下建立了相應(yīng)的仿真模型并在典型轉(zhuǎn)向工況下進行了仿真試驗。研究結(jié)果表明,與兩個系統(tǒng)單獨控制相比,聯(lián)合控制情況下車輛的橫擺動力學(xué)響應(yīng)特性得到了很好的改善,從而提高了車輛的操縱穩(wěn)定性和安全性。

    Abstract:

    A control approach based on combining four-wheel steering and differential braking to improve vehicle yaw dynamics has been proposed. A fuzzy logic controller with two inputs and two outputs was designed considering the effects of four-wheel-steering and differential braking on yaw dynamics. The adequate yaw moment and rear wheel steering angles generated by the fuzzy logic controller made vehicle's actual yaw rate and sideslipped angle track their desired values. The vehicle model for simulation was established in Matlab/Simulink software environment. The simulations in some typical cases, including J turn and lane change, were carried out and the simulation results showed that compared with the individual control of these two systems, the combined control approach could improve vehicle handling and stability performance significantly, thus, the active safety of vehicle has been enhanced.

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李彬,喻凡.四輪轉(zhuǎn)向和差動制動聯(lián)合控制的車輛橫擺動力學(xué)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2008,39(12):1-6.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(12):1-6.

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