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高維汽車側(cè)向動(dòng)力學(xué)系統(tǒng)的分岔與失穩(wěn)分析
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    摘要:

    為建立汽車實(shí)際狀態(tài)響應(yīng)與輪胎側(cè)偏剛度間的聯(lián)系,采用二次多項(xiàng)式輪胎模型建立了包含側(cè)傾運(yùn)動(dòng)和平面運(yùn)動(dòng)的四維非線性側(cè)向動(dòng)力學(xué)系統(tǒng);應(yīng)用中心流形定理對其進(jìn)行了降維處理并轉(zhuǎn)換為中心流形上的一階約化系統(tǒng)。應(yīng)用非線性分岔和穩(wěn)定性理論以及時(shí)域仿真分別對均勻路面工況和對開路面工況的穩(wěn)定性進(jìn)行了分析。結(jié)果表明,奇異點(diǎn)處發(fā)生鞍結(jié)分岔將導(dǎo)致汽車失穩(wěn),可以通過改變前輪轉(zhuǎn)向角來改變分岔特性,改善汽車極限工況下的穩(wěn)定性,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)非線性動(dòng)力學(xué)分析方法與主動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)向控制系統(tǒng)的分析和設(shè)計(jì)相結(jié)合,以減小基于線性輪胎模型的控制方案的局限性,提高底盤控制系統(tǒng)的控制性能。

    Abstract:

    In order to formulate the relationship between vehicle state responses and tire stiffness, a 4-D nonlinear vehicle lateral dynamic system consisting of roll and planar motions was founded by utilizing a quadratic tire model. Then the 4-D nonlinear system has been simplified to the center manifold to a one order system with the center manifold theory. The stability characteristics in symmetrical and μ-split road conditions were analyzed by bifurcation theory and time-domain simulations. The results demonstrated that the singular point corresponded to the critical state where if bifurcation occurred the vehicle would lose stability. So the vehicle stability at the critical conditions could be improved by changing the front wheel steering angle and it would be a new idea to combine the bifurcation theory and the active steering control technique.

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楊秀建,王增才.高維汽車側(cè)向動(dòng)力學(xué)系統(tǒng)的分岔與失穩(wěn)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(12):45-50.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(12):45-50.

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