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牧草固定深層太陽能干燥的試驗(yàn)
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    在由太陽能集熱器、干燥塔、鼓風(fēng)機(jī)和測試系統(tǒng)組成的試驗(yàn)臺上進(jìn)行了實(shí)時天氣狀態(tài)下的紫花苜蓿太陽能深層干燥試驗(yàn)。試驗(yàn)中將牧草分3層,每層高度1.2m,以便獲得不同干燥介質(zhì)狀態(tài),研究了介質(zhì)狀態(tài)與牧草溫度、含水率的關(guān)系。結(jié)果表明,太陽能實(shí)時干燥過程中干燥介質(zhì)狀態(tài)受天氣因素影響,而牧草溫度及含水率變化與介質(zhì)溫度、相對濕度及牧草所處的位置有關(guān)。沿氣流方向離介質(zhì)入口近處溫度高,在同一截面處,距干燥塔墻體近處溫度高,中線附近溫度低。深層干燥過程中不同部位牧草干燥速率不同,草堆邊緣干燥速度快,草堆深處干燥速度緩慢;在相同空氣流量情況下,介質(zhì)溫度高、相對濕度低時,牧草與介質(zhì)溫差大,有利于干燥。

    Abstract:

    Deep bed solar drying experiments were conducted for alfalfa. An indirect forced convection solar dryer which consists of a solar air heater, a drying tower, an electric fan and a measurement system was used in the experiments. Hot air that heated by solar heater was forced through the forage by an electric fan. In order to examine the effect of drying element on the deep bed drying of alfalfa, the forage has been set into three layers, each layer was 1.2m high, and drying experiment was performed in the drying tower at the meantime. Result showed that the drying temperature in real-time solar drying was affected by the weather elements, and the temperature of alfalfa was affected by the air temperature, humidity and the position of alfalfa in bed. Along the air flow, the temperature of the alfalfa which located near inlet point was higher than the one away from the inlet in the further place. And the moisture content of alfalfa and its drying rate were affected by the air temperature, humidity and the position of alfalfa in the bed. The drying rate of alfalfa was various based on its different position in the drying bed. It is more effective in high temperature and low humidity for deep bed wet alfalfa.

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錢珊珠,王春光,劉貴林,賀剛,杜建強(qiáng),春生.牧草固定深層太陽能干燥的試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2008,39(12):97-101.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(12):97-101.

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