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茶樹花多酚粗提物分離純化及抗氧化性
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    摘要:

    在采用超濾膜-樹脂吸附乙醇一次洗脫聯(lián)用技術(shù)提取茶樹花多酚工藝得到粗提物的基礎(chǔ)上,探索了不同體積分數(shù)乙醇水溶液梯度洗脫法制備高純度茶樹花多酚的方法,分離純化得到了各洗脫物,應(yīng)用HPLC法分析了各洗脫物的兒茶素的組成,并采用清除?OH及DPPH?方法比較了各洗脫物的抗氧化性能。結(jié)果表明,收集10%、20%、30%和40%乙醇洗脫液濃縮干燥后可得到得率為84.19%,質(zhì)量分數(shù)為92.25%的茶多酚精制品,比一次用體積分數(shù)為70%乙醇水溶液洗脫得到多酚質(zhì)量分數(shù)84.32%的樣品純度高。其中體積分數(shù)為20%乙醇的洗脫組分多酚質(zhì)量分數(shù)為97.71%;各洗脫組分中不同兒茶素得到有效富集分離,它們對?OH 及DPPH?清除率均呈量效關(guān)系,都高于未分離純化的樣品,其中體積分數(shù)為20%乙醇的洗脫組分中,EGCG質(zhì)量分數(shù)最高為67.39%,咖啡堿得到有效去除,其對自由基清除率最高,可作為高級抗氧化劑使用。

    Abstract:

    In order to utilize waste tea flowers (Camellia sinensis L O Kuntze) and develop an industrialized way to refine tea flower polyphenols, a novel method for obtaining high purity of tea flower polyphenols by various ethanol concentration gradient elution was established based on the previous technology of “ultra-filtration-resin absorption-ethanol elute extraction of tea flower polyphenols”. The results showed that an average content as high as 92.25% of refined tea flower polyphenols could be collected by gradient elution of 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% ethanol elute followed, whereas single elution of 70% ethanol elute only led to 84.32% content of tea flower polyphenols. Therefore, catechins in various eluant components were effectively separated. There was also a good correlation between their purity and scavenging efficiency of ?OH and DPPH?, both of which were higher than that of the crude extracts. Ethanol (20%) elution led to the highest EGCG content of 67.39%, and effectively removed theine in the final products which may directly used as antioxidants.

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黃阿根,董瑞建,魯茂林,汪志君.茶樹花多酚粗提物分離純化及抗氧化性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2008,39(12):107-111.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(12):107-111.

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