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陣列式壓電晶體谷物損失傳感器有限元分析與試驗(yàn)
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    摘要:

    為了提高谷粒損失檢測(cè)的精確度與可靠性,提出了構(gòu)建壓電晶體矢量傳感器陣列的方案,實(shí)現(xiàn)參數(shù)多點(diǎn)實(shí)時(shí)測(cè)量。采用有限單元法對(duì)谷草撞擊動(dòng)力學(xué)模型進(jìn)行了分析;利用ANSYS軟件,根據(jù)谷粒損失傳感器敏感元件的實(shí)際尺寸進(jìn)行建模,計(jì)算、仿真敏感元件的振動(dòng)模態(tài),求解敏感元件諧振頻率;通過分析敏感元件低階模態(tài)的動(dòng)態(tài)應(yīng)變分布,確定了矢量傳感器陣列中壓電晶體的位置和數(shù)量,優(yōu)化了陣列結(jié)構(gòu)。在試驗(yàn)臺(tái)架上進(jìn)行了谷草撞擊試驗(yàn),使用動(dòng)態(tài)信號(hào)分析儀對(duì)敏感元件的低階振型與應(yīng)變分布進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)測(cè)試。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果與理論分析結(jié)果一致,表明優(yōu)化的陣列結(jié)構(gòu)可用于壓電晶體矢量傳感器陣列的理論設(shè)計(jì)和參數(shù)修正。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the accuracy and reliability of grain loss measuring, a scheme of constructing piezocrystal vector sensor arrays was put forward, which realized multi-point parameter real-time measurement. Kinetic model of the grain and straw impacting sensor has been analyzed by the finite element method. According to the dimension of sensitive plate, its model was created via ANSYS to compute the vibration mode and extract resonance frequency of the sensitive element. The location and the quantity of piezocrystal were identified among the vector sensor arrays by analyzing the vibration shape and distribution of dynamic strain about low order modes of sensitive element, which optimized the structure of array. The grain and straw impacting sensor was preceded on test bench. The analysis result has been compared with the measure result that obtained by the dynamic signal analyzer, the conclusion showed that the experimental results was well coincided with theory results. All these are help to devise piezocrystal vector sensor arrays for grain loss of combine and amend its parameters.

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毛罕平,倪軍.陣列式壓電晶體谷物損失傳感器有限元分析與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(12):123-126.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(12):123-126.

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