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雞蛋敲擊響應(yīng)的奇異性特征與蛋殼裂紋多層檢測(cè)
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    摘要:

    通過微型話筒和聲卡采集敲擊雞蛋后的脈沖時(shí)域信號(hào),利用信號(hào)的小波變換模極大值建立了反映信號(hào)奇異性強(qiáng)度和頻帶位置的奇異性指標(biāo)。分析表明,裂紋蛋的奇異性指標(biāo)主要位于低頻帶、指標(biāo)值較大;好殼蛋的奇異性指標(biāo)分布相對(duì)分散、指標(biāo)值較小,二者有明顯的區(qū)別?;谄娈愔笜?biāo)的多層分布特征和奇異性強(qiáng)度,定義一個(gè)以加權(quán)平均值為奇異指標(biāo)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值,提出了蛋殼裂紋的多層檢測(cè)方法。通過實(shí)際檢驗(yàn)檢測(cè)精度達(dá)

    Abstract:

    96%。 A singularity indicator of time-domain pulse response signal, related with the singular intensity and frequency band, was presented by using wavelet transform modulus maxima, in which the response signal has been detected by a mini-microphone and sound adapter when egg-shell was excited with a mechanical impact. The analysis showed that the most singularity indicators of the cracked eggs only located in the low-frequency bands with big indicator values, meanwhile those of the intact eggs were found in the more frequency bands with small indicator values. A standard value, as singular indicator was defined with weighted average value, and a multi-level scheme for egg-shell crack detection has been proposed. Test results with 96% recognition ratio showed the efficiency of the proposed multi-level detection method.

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王巧華,鄧小炎,文友先.雞蛋敲擊響應(yīng)的奇異性特征與蛋殼裂紋多層檢測(cè)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(12):127-131.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(12):127-131.

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