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基于CFD的離心泵軸向力計(jì)算與試驗(yàn)
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    摘要:

    離心泵特別是高壓多級(jí)泵的設(shè)計(jì)中,軸向力的預(yù)測(cè)是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的問題。現(xiàn)有的2種軸向力預(yù)測(cè)方法,試驗(yàn)測(cè)量耗費(fèi)時(shí)間和財(cái)力,而采用經(jīng)驗(yàn)公式計(jì)算,其精度及適用性又較差。本文以CFD技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ),對(duì)一臺(tái)井用潛水泵內(nèi)部流場(chǎng)進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬,得到泵軸軸端及葉輪表面的壓力分布,從而預(yù)測(cè)出泵的軸向力。對(duì)泵樣機(jī)進(jìn)行軸向力試驗(yàn),得到其全工況下的軸向力分布。比較泵主要工況下預(yù)測(cè)值與試驗(yàn)值,結(jié)果較為一致,且預(yù)測(cè)值最大誤差小于

    Abstract:

    10%。The forecast of axial thrust is a pivotal problem in the design of centrifugal pumps, especially in multistage pumps. The existing axial thrust predict methods always cost too much time and resource in experiment; the experiential formula has lower precision and narrow application range. Through the numerical simulation of the internal flow field of deep well pump, this paper obtained the pressure distribution of the pump axial end-face and the impeller surface, and the axial thrust was estimated accordingly. In order to obtain the axial thrust distribution in full condition, the experiment for the pump axial thrust was conducted. Estimated results are closely matched with the experimental results, and the maximum error is less than 10%.

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施衛(wèi)東,李啟鋒,陸偉剛,張德勝.基于CFD的離心泵軸向力計(jì)算與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(1):60-63.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(1):60-63.

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