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雙流道污水泵葉輪內(nèi)部三維湍流流動(dòng)的數(shù)值模擬
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    摘要:

    基于Reynolds時(shí)均化的N—S方程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的k—ε兩方程湍流模型,運(yùn)用流場(chǎng)計(jì)算軟件Fluent,在不同工況下對(duì)QW950—15—55型雙流道污水泵葉輪蝸殼耦合流場(chǎng)進(jìn)行了數(shù)值模擬研究,捕捉到了雙流道葉輪內(nèi)流的重要特征。依據(jù)計(jì)算結(jié)果,主要分析了設(shè)計(jì)工況時(shí)雙流道葉輪內(nèi)部的速度和壓力分布情況。葉輪內(nèi)壓力分布與葉片式離心泵的數(shù)值模擬是類似的;在偏離設(shè)計(jì)的大流量工況,葉輪流道內(nèi)的流動(dòng)呈現(xiàn)明顯的不對(duì)稱性;葉輪內(nèi)部流動(dòng)為混合螺旋流,由軸向旋渦作用引發(fā)的相對(duì)速度旋渦的渦核位置靠近后蓋板和壓力側(cè);葉輪出口的壓力和絕對(duì)速度分布呈現(xiàn)明顯的周期性,其周期性與葉輪流道的周期性是對(duì)應(yīng)的;靜壓周向分布的軸向不對(duì)稱性較小,而速度周向分布的不對(duì)稱性則較大。對(duì)比試驗(yàn)與數(shù)值模擬的揚(yáng)程和水力效率值,數(shù)據(jù)基本吻合。

    Abstract:

    The internal flow in impeller and volute of QW950—15—55 double-channel passage pump was investigated. Based on the Reynolds-averaging N—S equations and standard k—ε two-equation turbulent model, the simulations of turbulent flow between impellers are performed by using the flow computing software Fluent under different operating conditions. Important flow features were obtained. With the computing result, the distribution of velocity and pressure in the impeller was analyzed. The pressure and velocity distribution in impeller are similar to those in general centrifugal pump. Obvious asymmetry of flow field was observed in impeller in case of large flow operating condition. The internal flow in impeller is mixed spiral flow and the vortex core resulted by relative eddy is close to the back blind flange and pressured side. The circumferential distribution of pressure and absolute velocity at the outlet of impeller is periodic, which is corresponding to the periodicity of the passages of impeller. The asymmetry of pressure is relatively weak but that of velocity is strong. Comparing the data of efficiency with the head produced by experiment and CFD, the result mainly tallies. 

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張靜,齊學(xué)義,侯祎華,王建森.雙流道污水泵葉輪內(nèi)部三維湍流流動(dòng)的數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(1):64-68.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(1):64-68.

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