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殺青和初炒對(duì)杜仲綠茶中綠原酸和總黃酮的影響
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    摘要:

    采用液相色譜法和分光光度法分別測(cè)定了不同殺青方式、不同初炒溫度和初炒時(shí)間對(duì)杜仲綠茶中綠原酸和總黃酮含量的影響。結(jié)果表明,殺青后綠原酸和總黃酮含量明顯降低,沸水燙漂使綠原酸和總黃酮含量下降最多,其次是烘青和蒸汽殺青,微波殺青效果最好。通過(guò)單因素試驗(yàn)和二次通用旋轉(zhuǎn)組合設(shè)計(jì)試驗(yàn)表明,初炒溫度和初炒時(shí)間對(duì)綠原酸和總黃酮的含量有明顯影響。初炒后綠原酸含量下降,總黃酮含量升高,超過(guò)200℃后總黃酮含量降低。當(dāng)初炒時(shí)間為9min,初炒溫度為130℃時(shí),綠原酸和總黃酮的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)到最高,分別為

    Abstract:

    1.54 %和0.58%。The effect of different fixing methods, drying temperature and duration on the content of chlorogenic acid and flavonoids in Eucommia green tea were measured using highperformance liquid chromatography and spectrophotometry respectively. The results show that chlorogenic acid and total flavonoid content decrease significantly after fixing. Microwave fixing was the best fixing mode, next came the dry fixing and steam fixing, and the largest decline of the activity contents was caused by blanching of boiling water. The optimum microwave fixing conditions were 800W and 1min. The single factor and quadratic general rotation design experiments suggested that roast temperature and duration affect the active ingredient obviously. After drying, the chlorogenic acid content decrease, and the total flavonoid content increase, but total flavonoid content decrease when the temperature exceeds 200℃. When the duration of drying was 9 minutes and the temperature was 130℃, the content of chlorogenic acid and the flavonoid reached maximum of 1.54% and 0.58% respectively. 

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白喜婷,朱文學(xué),廉小梅.殺青和初炒對(duì)杜仲綠茶中綠原酸和總黃酮的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(1):132-136.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(1):132-136.

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