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高壓高速條件下柱塞副泄漏流場(chǎng)分
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on the Leaking Flow Field of the Piston Sector Considering the High Press and High Velocity
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    摘要:

    建立了高壓、高轉(zhuǎn)速條件下柱塞泵柱塞副泄漏流場(chǎng)的數(shù)學(xué)模型,并進(jìn)行了數(shù)值模擬分析。首先,對(duì)柱塞副進(jìn)行了三維動(dòng)力學(xué)分析,對(duì)柱塞副受力變化規(guī)律進(jìn)行了Matlab數(shù)值分析。然后,建立了基于柱塞傾斜角度φ和偏心距離e的柱塞副傾斜偏心圓環(huán)縫隙泄漏流場(chǎng)數(shù)學(xué)模型,并結(jié)合柱塞副動(dòng)力學(xué)分析結(jié)果,利用動(dòng)壓支撐理論確定了傾斜偏心泄漏流場(chǎng)數(shù)學(xué)模型中的φ和e。利用有約束的一維搜索法編寫Matlab程序?qū)χ绷鲌?chǎng)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化數(shù)值求解。最后,利用Fluent軟件對(duì)柱塞副泄漏流量進(jìn)行了仿真分析和實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證。結(jié)果表明,高壓、高轉(zhuǎn)速條件下,柱塞副處于傾斜偏心狀態(tài),實(shí)際泄漏流量與通常理論假設(shè)的完全同心流場(chǎng)相比流量脈動(dòng)量變大,而平均流量變小。

    Abstract:

    The mathematic model on the leaking flow field of the piston sector considering the high press and high velocity in the piston pump was established, and the numerical simulation and analysis were done. At first, the 3-D dynamic analysis on the piston sector was done and the force change principle of the piston sector was analyzed in the Matlab program. Then, the theoretical mathematic model about the flow field in the piston sector with the acentric and inclined armillary seam was built based on two parameters: the inclined angle φ and the acentric distance e. These two parameters φand e were numerically solved with the theory of dynamic pressure supporting and the result of the dynamic analysis on the piston sector. The numerical analysis on the leaking flow field in the piston sector with the acentric and inclined armillary seam was done in the Matlab program with the method of 1-D searching in some conditions. At last, the simulation was done with Fluent and the experimentation was conducted. The computing and analysis results indicate that the armillary seam in the piston sector is acentric and inclined considering the high press and high velocity, the change extent of the leaking flow rate in the piston sector is broader than which in the piston sector with the assumed homocentric armillary seam, but the average leaking flow rate is less in practice.

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胡仁喜,苑士華,劉紅寧,孟秋紅.高壓高速條件下柱塞副泄漏流場(chǎng)分[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(4):221-226. on the Leaking Flow Field of the Piston Sector Considering the High Press and High Velocity[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(4):221-226.

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