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車輛多維隔振裝置設(shè)計(jì)與仿
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Vibration Isolation Device of Vehicles and Its Simulation
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    摘要:

    車輛沖擊振動(dòng)常發(fā)生于3個(gè)方向,兼有移動(dòng)和轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),故車輛需要多維隔振。如將現(xiàn)有一維隔振技術(shù)直接應(yīng)用于多維隔振,則隔振裝置需要多層結(jié)構(gòu)組合,非常復(fù)雜,且容易干涉。為此,提出用2個(gè)6自由度特殊布置的Stewart機(jī)構(gòu)和上下平臺(tái)組成車輛用多維隔振裝置,利用一層結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)多維隔振。ADAMS仿真表明,在下平臺(tái)施加脈沖激勵(lì)時(shí),上平臺(tái)移動(dòng)與轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)6個(gè)加速度明顯小于下平臺(tái)相應(yīng)數(shù)值,且均隨時(shí)間迅速衰減。仿真計(jì)算了脈寬、阻尼以及彈簧剛度等參數(shù)對(duì)隔振效果的影響。

    Abstract:

    The impact and vibration of vehicles often occurs in three directions along or around axes, which need multidimensional vibration isolation. If the technology was applied on one dimensional vibration isolation into multidimensional vibration isolation simply, the vibration isolation device would interfere. So a multidimensional vibration isolation device of vehicles was developed. It is composed of two Stewart mechanisms: down platform and up platform. The two Stewart mechanisms with six degrees of freedom lead to the same degrees of freedom of the device. Damping and springs installed in joints of the two Stewart mechanisms isolate the vibration of vehicles. Dynamics simulations by ADAMS show that when the down platform is given an impulse, 6 accelerations of up platform are less than those of down platform obviously, and they decline rapidly. The shocking time, damping coefficient, stiffness coefficient of springs were simulated.

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于大國(guó),馬履中,楊啟志.車輛多維隔振裝置設(shè)計(jì)與仿[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(5):29-33. Vibration Isolation Device of Vehicles and Its Simulation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(5):29-33.

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