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畦田Philip入滲參數(shù)和田面綜合糙率同步推求
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Synchronously Determining Philip Infiltration Parameter and Synthesis Roughness Model of Border Irrigation
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    以水量平衡原理為基礎(chǔ),通過(guò)對(duì)畦灌地表水面線(xiàn)的概化,并將Philip入滲公式等同為α=0.5的Kostiakov修正模型,由此建立了利用畦灌水流推進(jìn)過(guò)程同步推求Philip土壤入滲參數(shù)和田面綜合糙率的模型。結(jié)合文獻(xiàn)資料和大田試驗(yàn)對(duì)所建模型進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,并采用Matlab軟件求解,得出不同地表儲(chǔ)水形狀系數(shù)σh下的入滲參數(shù)和糙率,并分別對(duì)入滲參數(shù)和田面綜合糙率的可靠性進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證,結(jié)果表明所建模型同步推求土壤入滲參數(shù)和田面綜合糙率是可靠的,并且計(jì)算方便,精度較高。

    Abstract:

    Based on the principle of water volume balance, by generalizing the surface water profile and Philip infiltration formula equivalent for Kostiakov model when infiltration parameter α=0.5, the model of synchronously determining Philip infiltration parameters and synthesis roughness according to the advance of border irrigation water was set up. The values of infiltration parameters and roughness were obtained under the different figure coefficient of surface storage σh, some research results and field experiments testified, by using the software of Matlab to solve the model. Then these parameters were confirmed, the results showed that synchronously determining Philip infiltration parameters and synthesis roughness were reliable. The study indicates that the analytic model has some advantages, such as simple calculation method and solution, higher accuracy.

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聶衛(wèi)波,馬孝義.畦田Philip入滲參數(shù)和田面綜合糙率同步推求[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(5):39-44. Synchronously Determining Philip Infiltration Parameter and Synthesis Roughness Model of Border Irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(5):39-44.

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