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小麥莖稈力學(xué)性能與微觀結(jié)構(gòu)研
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Properties and Micro-structure of Wheat Stems
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    摘要:

    測定了小麥成熟期莖稈的力學(xué)性能,研究了莖稈的應(yīng)力—應(yīng)變規(guī)律。試驗觀察了莖稈的微觀組織結(jié)構(gòu),得到了莖稈掃描電鏡下的解剖構(gòu)造圖像。分析了小麥莖稈承載能力與微觀組織結(jié)構(gòu)的相互關(guān)系,建立了莖稈橫截面的力學(xué)模型。結(jié)果表明:小麥莖稈是一種典型的多相、篩狀、不連續(xù)、不均勻和各向異性的復(fù)合材料,莖稈具有較高的強度和良好的彈性,其承載能力取決于機械組織的厚度、維管束的數(shù)量以及各組織及其細(xì)胞之間的連接形式和連接強度,小麥莖稈的抗拉強度為30.36~52.65MPa,彈性模量為

    Abstract:

    1.14~2.05GPa。The mechanical properties of wheat stems in mature were tested, and the curves on stress-strain of wheat stems were measured by the electronic testing machine CMT2502. The microstructure of wheat stems was observed, and the SEM images of transverse and longitudinal section of wheat stem were got by scanning electron microscopy. The relation between mechanical properties and microstructure of wheat stems was analyzed, and mechanical model of wheat stem was established. The results show that wheat stem is a typical porous, no-continuous, no-homogeneous and anisotropic composite material. Wheat stems have enough strength and good flexibility, and its carrying capacity depends on the thickness of thickwalled cells and the numbers of vascular bundles, as well as the connection form and strength of cells in stems. The strength and Young's modulus of wheat stems are 30.36~52.65MPa and 1.14~2.05GPa respectively.

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王芬娥,黃高寶,郭維俊,張鋒偉,吳建民,趙多佳.小麥莖稈力學(xué)性能與微觀結(jié)構(gòu)研[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2009,40(5):92-95. Properties and Micro-structure of Wheat Stems[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(5):92-95.

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