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基于微通道乳化技術(shù)的單分散大豆分離蛋白乳狀液制
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of Monodispersed Emulsion Stabilized by Isolated Soybean Protein Based on Microchannel Emulsification Technique
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    以大豆分離蛋白為乳化劑,采用微通道乳化技術(shù)制備單分散乳狀液,研究乳狀液粒子的成粒特性。結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)大豆分離蛋白的pH值為6~8時(shí),微通道乳化技術(shù)能夠成功制備單分散的乳狀液,但是隨著pH值的增大,粒子的單分散性增強(qiáng)。當(dāng)pH值為7時(shí),單分散乳狀液的粒子平均粒徑為43.4μm,變異系數(shù)為4.3%。大豆分離蛋白的微通道乳化特性與其等電點(diǎn)相關(guān),當(dāng)pH值低于等電點(diǎn)時(shí),蛋白質(zhì)分子的正電性與微通道板的負(fù)電性相互作用影響蛋白質(zhì)溶液的乳化特性,導(dǎo)致乳化不成功。分散相流速明顯影響制備乳狀液粒子的粒徑和分散性,當(dāng)分散相的流速?gòu)?.6L/(m2?h)增加至12L/(m2?h)時(shí),乳狀液粒子的粒徑增大,單分散性降低。

    Abstract:

    The preparation characteristics of monodispersed oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions with large particles stabilized were investigated by using isolated soybean protein as emulsifiers. Monodispersed emulsion was successfully prepared when pH value ranged from 6 to 8. The particle became significantly bigger and its monodispersity decreased with the decrease of pH value. Emulsions were prepared using isolated soybean protein with a particle size of 43.4μm, and whose coefficient of variation was 4.3% when pH value of protein solution was 7. When the pH value of protein solution was lower than its isoelectric point, the electronic attractive interaction worked between the negatively charged silicon MC plate and the positively charged protein molecules, resulting in unsuccessful emulsification.

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殷麗君,韓清華,劉海杰,齊藤昌義,李里特.基于微通道乳化技術(shù)的單分散大豆分離蛋白乳狀液制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(5):96-99. of Monodispersed Emulsion Stabilized by Isolated Soybean Protein Based on Microchannel Emulsification Technique[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(5):96-99.

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