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華北地區(qū)冬季溫室植物冠層溫度建
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Greenhouse Plant Canopy Temperature in North China during Winter
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    摘要:

    基于溫室內(nèi)植物冠層能量平衡關(guān)系,建立了與溫室內(nèi)、外氣象條件和溫室結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)的冠層溫度模擬機理模型,并在華北地區(qū)文洛型溫室內(nèi)對該模型進行了試驗驗證。結(jié)果表明:模型能較好地模擬冬季溫室內(nèi)植物冠層溫度,模擬值和實測值之間的相關(guān)系數(shù)為0.7975,均方根誤差為1.3℃。建立了冠層溫度的BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型,模型相關(guān)系數(shù)為0.7835,均方根誤差為0.6℃。在所建神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型基礎(chǔ)上,運用敏感性分析法對影響冠層溫度的各因素進行重要性分析和排序,得出影響冠層溫度的最重要因子是室內(nèi)溫度,其次為蒸騰速率、室外太陽輻射和室內(nèi)相對濕度。

    Abstract:

    According to the balance of plant canopy energy, a mathematical model of simulating greenhouse plant canopy temperature that has relations with greenhouse inside and outside climate and structure was developed. The experiment was carried out to validate the correctness of the model in the Venlo-type greenhouse in North China during winter. The simulated canopy temperature agreed well with the measured data. The determination coefficient and the root mean square error between the measured and simulated canopy temperature were 0.7975 and 1.3℃, respectively. Then a BP neural network model of canopy temperature was built, the determination coefficient and the root mean square error were 0.7835 and 0.6℃. Based on the neural network model, the influencing factors sensitivity of canopy temperature was analyzed. The inside temperature is the most important factor, and the next ones are in order of the transpiration rate, solar radiation and inside relative humidity.

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何芬,馬承偉.華北地區(qū)冬季溫室植物冠層溫度建[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2009,40(5):169-172. Greenhouse Plant Canopy Temperature in North China during Winter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(5):169-172.

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