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直聯(lián)式空壓機(jī)PWM變占空比控
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Duty Ratio PWM Control of Direct-drive Air Compressor
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    摘要:

    研究了一種用直流無刷電動機(jī)驅(qū)動的直聯(lián)式空壓機(jī),借鑒直接轉(zhuǎn)矩控制的思想,根據(jù)直聯(lián)式空壓機(jī)負(fù)載的特點,提出了一種基于單片機(jī)的脈寬調(diào)制(PWM)變占空比控制方法。根據(jù)空壓機(jī)負(fù)載,將控制周期中的每一拍設(shè)置成不同的占空比。給出了基于Simulink的仿真計算,仿真結(jié)果表明,這種控制方法簡單可行,直聯(lián)式空壓機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速波動較小,且有較好的穩(wěn)定性和抗干擾能力。試驗結(jié)果表明,PWM變占空比控制能達(dá)到節(jié)約成本,提高效率,減小轉(zhuǎn)速波動的效果。

    Abstract:

    The direct-drive air compressor drove by permanent magnet brushless D.C. motor (BLDCM) was designed and manufactured. Volume and its weight of direct-drive air compressor drove by permanent magnet BLDCM are little but its efficiency is high. To improve air compressor’s efficiency, BLDCM is used to drive the air compressor. The aim of this paper is to reduce the cost and enhance the efficiency of air compressor, thus based on the direct torque control method, a simple open loop control method to change duty ratio according to the resistant torque was provided. Duty ratios of control cycle beat are different because of the different air compressor load. The duty ratio increase and decrease with the change of air compressor. The system was simulated by Simulink. The simulation results show that the fluctuation of compressor’s rotating speed is small using this control method, and it has robustness.

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鐘美鵬,鄭水英,潘曉弘.直聯(lián)式空壓機(jī)PWM變占空比控[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2009,40(5):213-217. Duty Ratio PWM Control of Direct-drive Air Compressor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(5):213-217.

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