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基于向量內(nèi)積的機(jī)器人實(shí)時逆解算法
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-time Inverse Kinematics Algorithm Based on Vector Dot Product
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    摘要:

    為提高6R機(jī)器人逆運(yùn)動學(xué)求解算法的實(shí)時性,提出了一種基于向量內(nèi)積變換的實(shí)時高效逆運(yùn)動學(xué)求解算法。將復(fù)雜的矩陣方程轉(zhuǎn)換為含有6個未知關(guān)節(jié)變量的10個純代數(shù)逆運(yùn)動學(xué)方程,并在方程的簡化過程中引入符號運(yùn)算預(yù)處理,避免了大量浮點(diǎn)運(yùn)算帶來累積誤差。通過相關(guān)方程的優(yōu)化線性組合,有效避免了5、6兩關(guān)節(jié)變量求解時產(chǎn)生增根的情況,大幅提高了逆解算法的效率。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,同等求解精度要求下該逆解算法相比于其他算法具有更強(qiáng)的實(shí)時性,得到精確的8組封閉解平均僅需0.014ms,能滿足機(jī)器人的在線控制要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the real-time performance of inverse kinematics for 6R robots, a real-time and efficient algorithm based on vector dot product was proposed. The complex matrix equations were transformed to 10 pure algebraic equations containing 6 unknown joint variables, and symbolic preprocessing was applied in simplifying equations without any error accumulations caused by floating-point calculations. The production of extraneous roots in the solving process of the 5th and 6th joint variables was avoided by optimizing the linear combinations of related equations, which greatly improved the efficiency of the algorithm. Experiments on a 6R robot show that, the proposed algorithm has a stronger real-time performance than those of others to get the same precision solutions, the average time for gaining 8 accurate closed-form solutions is only 0.014ms, and it can be applied efficiently in the practical on-line robot control. 

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劉華山,朱世強(qiáng),吳劍波,劉松國.基于向量內(nèi)積的機(jī)器人實(shí)時逆解算法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2009,40(6):212-216.-time Inverse Kinematics Algorithm Based on Vector Dot Product[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(6):212-216.

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