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2BMG-24型小麥免耕播種機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)
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2BMG-24 No-till Wheat Planter
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    摘要:

    在內(nèi)蒙古、新疆等大型農(nóng)場(chǎng),隨著大馬力拖拉機(jī)的增加,中小型小麥免耕播種機(jī)已經(jīng)不能滿足動(dòng)力發(fā)展的需要,限制了保護(hù)性耕作的推廣實(shí)施,急需研究與大馬力拖拉機(jī)配套的大型免耕播種機(jī)。本文設(shè)計(jì)了2BMG-24型小麥免耕播種機(jī),采用控制式密齒型排種器、波紋圓盤和雙圓盤組合式開(kāi)溝施肥播種單體,實(shí)現(xiàn)了精少量排種、破茬開(kāi)溝和種肥分施的小麥免耕播種。田間試驗(yàn)表明:播種深度合格率為91%;排種均勻性變異系數(shù)為28%;種子破損率為0.1%。初步田間試驗(yàn)表明該機(jī)作業(yè)性能與國(guó)外同類產(chǎn)品相當(dāng)。

    Abstract:

    Medium-small no-till wheat planter hasn’t already satisfy power need with the development of high-power tractor in the Mongolia and Sinkiang large farms, which restricted the application of conservation tillage. Therefore, it is necessary to study the large no-till planter matching with high-power tractor. Adopted the controlled flume dense dentiform seed meter to perform precision metering, the 2BMG-24 no-till wheat planter was designed. Furthermore, the wavy disc coulters were used to cut stubble for sowing, and the double disc coulters were used to open furrow for fertilizing. The results of field test showed that the eligibility ratio of seed depth, the variance coefficient of metering equality and the seed damaged rate were 91%, 28% and 0.1%, respectively. The operating performance of this machine was equal to that of the overseas machines. At the same time, the cost was much lower than them, reduced by 60%~70%. Its application can save 16 kg/hm2 fuels and increase 15%~20% incomes. Thus, the 2BMG-24 no-till wheat planter can meet with the need of large farms, which is an indispensable equipment for the development of the China conservation tillage.

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劉立晶,楊學(xué)軍,李長(zhǎng)榮,劉昱程,劉殿生.2BMG-24型小麥免耕播種機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(10):39-43.2BMG-24 No-till Wheat Planter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(10):39-43.

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