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玉米壟作免耕播種機(jī)油耗試驗(yàn)與分析
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Test and Analysis for the Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter
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    摘要:

    保護(hù)性耕作技術(shù)在我國壟作地區(qū)難以推廣的主要原因是缺乏在有根茬原壟上確保播種質(zhì)量的免耕播種機(jī)。針對(duì)以苗帶淺旋處理玉米根茬為機(jī)理的2BML-2型壟作免耕播種機(jī),進(jìn)行了田間油耗試驗(yàn)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:在開溝器、覆土裝置、鎮(zhèn)壓裝置等部件工作參數(shù)一定時(shí),影響播種機(jī)油耗的主要因素中,根茬處理裝置的旋耕入土深度影響最大,其次是旋耕幅寬,然后是機(jī)組前進(jìn)速度;在適合范圍內(nèi),機(jī)組前進(jìn)速度越大,油耗越??;本播種機(jī)能有效減少油耗,傳統(tǒng)旋耕播種與之相比,油耗量高32%以上。通過建立油耗數(shù)學(xué)模型,可以較準(zhǔn)確計(jì)算出在所給定的條件和工況范圍內(nèi)的單組油耗量,同時(shí)可為選擇合適的作業(yè)參數(shù)及設(shè)計(jì)同類型播種機(jī)提供理論指導(dǎo)。

    Abstract:

    It is difficult to extend the conservation tillage in ridge-till areas nowadays, because of lack of no-till planter, which can work on the permanent ridge stably with corn stubble, and have anti-blocking ability and good planting quality. The 2BML-2 ridge-till and no-till planter was been designed on the base of low-bandwidth rotary tillage. Field test of fuel consumption was carried through. The result showed: when the parameters of openers, cover and press disks are invariable, the depth of rotary till is the most important factor, and the width of rotary is the second one, then is the approaching speed; in the range of fitness, with increase of the speed, the quantity of consumption becomes lower; compared to the 2BML-2 planter, the fuel consumption in traditional tillage would increase more than 32%. A fuel consumption model was obtained through the field testing, which can calculate the fuel consumption conveniently according to actual condition and make for selecting appropriate work parameters and designing similar type planter. 

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羅紅旗,高煥文,李洪文,劉霞.玉米壟作免耕播種機(jī)油耗試驗(yàn)與分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(10):49-52. Test and Analysis for the Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(10):49-52.

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