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基于傳感器的變量施肥機(jī)定位方法
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of Variable Rate Fertilizer Applicator Based on Sensors
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    摘要:

    簡述了一種應(yīng)用傳感器代替GPS的變量施肥機(jī)定位方法??刂破髯x取傳感器的脈沖信號,計(jì)算施肥機(jī)的行走距離,由自動網(wǎng)格識別算法實(shí)現(xiàn)施肥機(jī)自動網(wǎng)格識別。本文給出了傳感器測距累積誤差校正方法以提高定位精度。對于壟長為40 m的網(wǎng)格,要使定位誤差小于6%,累積誤差應(yīng)小于2.4 m。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,經(jīng)過校正,拖拉機(jī)行走距離為250 m的時(shí)候,光電編碼器和接近開關(guān)傳感器測距累積誤差分別為2.32 m和2.34 m(定位誤差小于6%)。如果在此定位誤差條件下,增加操作單元壟長方向劃分的距離,可滿足更長地塊作業(yè)的定位要求。

    Abstract:

    A positioning method of a variable rate fertilizer applicator with sensors is introduced, to replace GPS in precision agriculture. In the positioning system, the controller receives pulse signals from the sensor and calculates the working distance of the variable rate fertilizer applicator, thus the grid in which the fertilizer applicator is working is identified by the algorithm of automatic grid recognition. The accumulative error of the system from the sensor is corrected by the error revising algorithm, and the correction results were tested in field. The experiment results showed that the accumulative errors for the photoelectric encoder and the proximity transducer are 2.32 m and 2.34 m, within 250?m of working distance, respectively, i.e. the positioning errors is less than 6%. Under the above conditions, a variable rate fertilizer applicator can be applied in a larger working field if the working grid is divided longer.

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于英杰,張書慧,齊江濤,張林煥.基于傳感器的變量施肥機(jī)定位方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(10):165-168. of Variable Rate Fertilizer Applicator Based on Sensors[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(10):165-168.

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