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苜蓿草粉對(duì)金屬材料的磨料磨損試驗(yàn)
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Metal Materials Abrasive Wear for Alfalfa Powder
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    摘要:

    選用與環(huán)模制粒工況相似的磨料磨損試驗(yàn)機(jī),以苜蓿草粉為磨料對(duì)試樣進(jìn)行磨料磨損試驗(yàn)。通過(guò)磨后表面的硬度和化學(xué)成分測(cè)定、微觀結(jié)構(gòu)和表面形貌觀察,考察了苜蓿草粉對(duì)4種金屬材料的磨料磨損。結(jié)果表明,4種材料的體積磨損量由小到大依次為3Cr13、9SiCr、45號(hào)鋼、HT200,試樣的磨損表面發(fā)生了物理和化學(xué)變化?!败浤チ夏p”中伴有 “硬磨料磨損”的特征,顯微切削和應(yīng)變疲勞剝落為其主要磨損形式。

    Abstract:

    The abrasive testing machine with operation process similar to the pelleting circular mold was used, taking the alfalfa grass powder as abrasive material. The influences of alfalfa powder on the abrasive properties of four kind of metal materials were examined, by measuring the rigidity and chemical components of the abraded surfaces and analyzing of the microstructures and surface morphologies of the abraded surfaces. It is shown that the abrasive quantities of four samples as below are orderly increased, 3Cr13, 9SiCr, 45# steel, and HT200, some physical and chemical changes take place on the abraded surfaces, and “the soft abrasive wear” is accompanied by “the hard abrasive wear” feature due to the micro-cutting and strain fatigue.

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張煒,吳勁鋒,馬國(guó)軍,黃曉鵬.苜蓿草粉對(duì)金屬材料的磨料磨損試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(11):64-67. Metal Materials Abrasive Wear for Alfalfa Powder[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(11):64-67.

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