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雙蝸殼泵壓力脈動特性及葉輪徑向力數(shù)值模
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Simulation of Pressure Fluctuation and Radial Force in a Double Volute Pump
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    摘要:

    為揭示雙蝸殼離心泵的水力不穩(wěn)定性,采用雷諾時(shí)均方法和SST k-ω湍流模型,對一雙蝸殼雙吸離心泵進(jìn)行了三維非定常湍流數(shù)值模擬,得到了泵內(nèi)部流場特性及雙蝸殼內(nèi)壓力脈動情況,并對其進(jìn)行了頻譜分析。結(jié)果表明雙蝸殼內(nèi)存在比較明顯的壓力脈動。設(shè)計(jì)工況下壓水室內(nèi)的壓力脈動強(qiáng)度小于非設(shè)計(jì)工況。在設(shè)計(jì)工況下,隔舌處和隔板區(qū)壓力脈動頻率均以葉片通過頻率為主,其中隔板起始端的脈動幅值最大,約為隔舌處的2.5倍。在大流量工況下,隔舌處和隔板起始端壓力脈動頻率以葉片通過頻率為主,而小流量工況下以葉輪轉(zhuǎn)頻為主。葉輪受到的徑向力隨著葉輪的旋轉(zhuǎn)呈現(xiàn)不穩(wěn)定性,其中小流量工況時(shí)最明顯。3種工況下徑向力均指向隔板起始端側(cè)。

    Abstract:

    The three-dimensional, unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with shear stress transport turbulent (SST) models were solved to investigate the flow field and the characteristic of pressure fluctuations in the double volute. The results show that the pressure fluctuations are strong in the double volute. The pressure fluctuations in the volute are relatively low at the design flow rate condition. The blade passing frequency dominates the pressure fluctuations near the volute tongue and the clapboard at the design flow rate condition. The amplitude of the pressure fluctuation is largest at the beginning of clapboard, which is 25 times larger than at the volute tongue. At the large flow rate condition, the blade passing frequency is also dominative in the pressure fluctuations, but at the small flow rate condition the rotation frequency becomes dominative. The radial force on the impeller is unsteady especially at the small flow rate. At three flow rates, the radial forces all point at the beginning of clapboard.

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楊敏,閔思明,王福軍.雙蝸殼泵壓力脈動特性及葉輪徑向力數(shù)值模[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(11):83-88. Simulation of Pressure Fluctuation and Radial Force in a Double Volute Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(11):83-88.

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