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胡蘿卜微粉物理特性和營養(yǎng)成分的影響因
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Factors on Physical Properties and Nutrient Component for Carrot Micro-powder
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    摘要:

    胡蘿卜微粉制備中,影響微粉物理特性及營養(yǎng)成分的試驗分析表明:熱風和微波干燥獲得的胡蘿卜微粉容積密度大,冷凍干燥的胡蘿卜微粉容積密度小。微波干燥獲得的胡蘿卜微粉溶水性好,其次是冷凍干燥;胡蘿卜生粉比熟粉溶水性好。胡蘿卜生粉的氨基酸質(zhì)量比高于熟粉和凍融粉;真空冷凍干燥生胡蘿卜,粉碎粒徑小于240目時,氨基酸質(zhì)量比高。經(jīng)過凍融處理的胡蘿卜微粉VC質(zhì)量比高于其生粉和熟粉;冷凍干燥的胡蘿卜微粉VC質(zhì)量比高。類胡蘿卜素質(zhì)量比隨著粒徑減小而減小;冷凍干燥凍融處理的胡蘿卜,在粉碎粒徑為80~120目時,類胡蘿卜素和VC質(zhì)量比高。

    Abstract:

    Analysis of physical properties and nutrient components of the carrot micro-powder showed that the carrot micro powder gained by the hot air drying and the microwave drying had the larger bulk density than by the freeze drying. Water solubility of the carrot micro-powder gained by the microwave drying was higher than gained by the freeze drying; water solubility of the raw carrot micro-powder was higher carrot than the cooked. The amino acid mass ratio of the raw carrot powder was higher than the cooked carrot powder, the freezing and thawing powder. Treated with the freeze-drying, the amino acid mass ratio of the raw carrot powder was the highest, and the powder granularity was smaller than 240 mesh. The vitamin C mass ratio of the carrot micro-powder processed by the freezing and thawing was higher than the raw and the cooked carrot powder. The vitamin C mass ratio of the carrot micro-powder processed by the freeze drying was the highest, and then the vacuum drying. The smaller the granularity was, the less the carotenoids mass ratio was; the carotenoids mass ratio and the vitamin C mass ratio ware the highest when the freeze-thaw carrot was processed by the freeze drying, and the granularity was 80 to 120 meshes.

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宮元娟,曾程,王強,秦軍偉.胡蘿卜微粉物理特性和營養(yǎng)成分的影響因[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2009,40(11):124-128. Factors on Physical Properties and Nutrient Component for Carrot Micro-powder[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(11):124-128.

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