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1SZ-460型杠桿式深松機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試
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and Field Experiment on 1SZ-460 Lever-type Subsoiler
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    摘要:

    深松作業(yè)可以打破犁底層,在不翻動(dòng)土壤的前提下可有效改善土壤的透水、透氣性能,為植物根系提供更大的伸展空間。本文針對(duì)普通深松機(jī)械作業(yè)中存在的牽引阻力大、土壤松碎效果差等問(wèn)題,研制出一種基于杠桿原理的振動(dòng)式深松機(jī)。深松鏟形式為窄鑿型,能最大限度地保護(hù)土壤、減少水分蒸發(fā)。樣機(jī)在30 cm耕深時(shí)振動(dòng)作業(yè)與無(wú)振動(dòng)作業(yè)的牽引阻力對(duì)比試驗(yàn)表明,振動(dòng)深松作業(yè)可有效降低機(jī)具牽引阻力,降阻幅度可達(dá)

    Abstract:

    13%~18%。Soil deep loosening operation can break the hard-pan without flipping the soil. It can effectively improve the water and air permeability performance of the soil, and provide a broader space to the plant roots. To solve the existing problems, such as insufficient loosening depth, big tillage resistance and the power consumption for general types of deep loosening machines, a new type of the lever vibrating ripper is developed. The ripper is consist of five main parts, the stander, eccentric axis, crisscross connector, deep loosening shovels and wheels for depth control. The crisscross connector makes this machine achieve double vibrations. The power is transmitted effectively and tersely by the gimbal and the lever, which can enlarge the vibration displacement and increase amplitude with the increasing deep tillage. The form of shovels is narrow chisel-type so that it can maximize the protection of the soil and reduce the moisture evaporation. Contrastive experiment of vibrating and non-vibrating subsoiling operation is carried out to analyze the impact of vibration on the traction resistance. The experimental results indicate that the operation traction resistance can be reduced 13%~18%.

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李艷龍,劉寶,崔濤,張東興.1SZ-460型杠桿式深松機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(Z1):37-40. and Field Experiment on 1SZ-460 Lever-type Subsoiler[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(Z1):37-40.

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