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變量穴施水穴播機的變量施水數(shù)學模
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Models of Water Application for a Variable Rate Irrigating Hill-seeder
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)變量穴施水穴播機使用要求,建立了最小施水量數(shù)學模型和電磁閥控制時間數(shù)學模型。在自行開發(fā)的變量穴施水穴播機上進行靜態(tài)試驗,通過改變水箱水量、施水時間,獲得不同的施水量。分別采用回歸分析和人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)預測2種方法,研究了水箱水量、施水時間及施水量之間的關(guān)系,建立了電磁閥控制時間的數(shù)學模型?;貧w試驗表明,在水箱水量處于滿箱、半箱和1/8箱容積3種狀態(tài)時,所對應(yīng)的電磁閥控制時間線性回歸模型的調(diào)整判定系數(shù)R2依次為0.992、0.991和0.998,具有較高的擬合度。對回歸方程進行的F檢驗結(jié)果表明,F(xiàn)計算值遠大于查表值,回歸方程極顯著。采用2-5-1型拓撲結(jié)構(gòu)的人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)對施水時間進行預測,結(jié)果表明,擬合的最大偏差為3.95ms,平均偏差僅為1.46ms,網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)具有較高的預測精度。

    Abstract:

    Variable rate irrigating hill-seeder can automatically adjust the amount of the irrigating water according to the variation in soil moisture content in the field to alleviate drought and save water. Mathematical models for minimizing water application and determining the control time of the electromagnetic valve are developed. Static experiment is conducted with the developed variable rate irrigating hill seeder. Changing water amount in tank and irrigating time, the water amount ejected from the electromagnetic valve varies. The mathematical models for the control time of the electromagnetic valve are established based on the relations among water amount in tank, irrigating time and water amount supplied using linear regression and artificial neural networks. Regression results show that the adjusted coefficients of determination for the linear regression models are 0.992, 0.991 and 0.998 when the tank is 100% full, 1/2 full and 1/8 full, respectively. A 2-5-1 artificial neural network is used to predict irrigating time. The network provides high prediction accuracy with a maximum deviation of 3.95ms and an average deviation of 1.46ms.

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楊術(shù)明,楊青,楊成海.變量穴施水穴播機的變量施水數(shù)學模[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2009,40(Z1):41-44. Models of Water Application for a Variable Rate Irrigating Hill-seeder[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(Z1):41-44.

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