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沖擊式谷物流量傳感器設計與性能試驗
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Grain Flow Sensor for Yield Monitor System
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    摘要:

    作物產量空間變異信息是實施精細農業(yè)的基礎,為了獲取產量信息,開發(fā)了一款新型沖擊式谷物流量傳感器。傳感器由機械部分和電路部分組成,機械部分主要由感力板、敏感梁、底座以及傳感器外殼等組成,敏感梁的上下表面貼有應變片。感力板受到谷物的沖擊,從而帶動敏感梁發(fā)生形變,通過應變片組成的橋式測量電路輸出電信號。傳感器的輸出信號為電壓形式。在靜態(tài)試驗和室內動態(tài)試驗的基礎上分別在河北省保定市和黑龍江省佳木斯市進行了收獲小麥和水稻的田間試驗,結果表明,傳感器安裝在合適的位置時,有著比較好的線性度,谷物產量的累積計量精度滿足精細農業(yè)測產的要求。

    Abstract:

    Field information collection is the key technology of precision agriculture. To obtain the yield information, an impact-type grain flow sensor is developed for the yield monitor system. The grain flow sensor consists of a mechanical unit and an electrical unit. The mechanical unit is composed of an impact plate, a sensitive bar, some strain gauges, etc. The strain gauges are stuck on the sensitive bar. When grain flow impacts the plate, the bar bends and the bridge circuit consisted of the strain gauges outputs electrical signal. The output of the sensor is voltage signal. On the basis of the static experiments and indoor experiments, field experiments are finished in Baoding of Hebei Province and Jiamusi of Heilongjiang Province. Harvesting crops are wheat and rice. The results show that the sensor has higher linear property and the accuracy meets the requirements of the precision agriculture.

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王薄,李民贊,張成龍,張漫,張偉,劉剛.沖擊式谷物流量傳感器設計與性能試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2009,40(Z1):52-56. Grain Flow Sensor for Yield Monitor System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(Z1):52-56.

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