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奶牛精量飼喂系統(tǒng)研
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on Precise Feeding System of Dairy Cattle
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    摘要:

    精量飼喂系統(tǒng)的核心技術(shù)是奶牛個(gè)體識別技術(shù)。系統(tǒng)采用了非接觸式的無線射頻識別(RFID)技術(shù),奶牛佩帶符合ISO11785標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的電子標(biāo)簽。采食開始前,系統(tǒng)核對奶牛信息后按照飼喂要求進(jìn)行自動(dòng)投料。系統(tǒng)各測量數(shù)據(jù)將通過以ZigBee為核心建立起來的無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸?shù)街骺赜?jì)算機(jī),同時(shí)主控計(jì)算機(jī)將奶牛飼喂規(guī)則的相關(guān)控制指令也通過無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳送到飼喂裝置,控制飼喂裝置工作。系統(tǒng)預(yù)留相關(guān)擴(kuò)展接口方便后續(xù)升級使用。

    Abstract:

    The precise feeding system and relevant key technologies, including RFID, network based on ZigBee, measuring technique etc, are discussed. The precise feeding system is composed of central computer, precise feeding devices and wireless network used to build up the distribute system. The core of the precise feeding device for dairy cattle is identification of individual dairy cattle. The RFID, a non-contact identification technology, is integrated in the system. The electrical ring made according to ISO11785 international standard is worn by individual dairy cattle to identify each dairy cattle. The information of the cattle is checked by the system and then certain amount of forage is given. On the course of intake, all feeding data are collected by the system such as the unique electrical code, actual intake of forage, feeding time, feeding velocity, etc. The feeding formula is given by the program running on central computer connected to precise feeding device by ZigBee network. Some interfaces of system are reserved for the extending function so that it will be easy to update system. The precise feeding system can provide a solution of high efficiency and high benefit for dairy farming.

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范永存,張長利,董守田,田磊.奶牛精量飼喂系統(tǒng)研[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(Z1):65-68. on Precise Feeding System of Dairy Cattle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(Z1):65-68.

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