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番茄果實(shí)熱導(dǎo)率測(cè)試裝置參數(shù)實(shí)
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of the Parameters of Designed Apparatus for Determination of Thermal Conductivity of Tomato Fruits
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    摘要:

    微熱探針?lè)y(cè)試熱導(dǎo)率系統(tǒng)已被廣泛應(yīng)用于食品材料熱導(dǎo)率的測(cè)試中。但是,由于實(shí)驗(yàn)條件或?qū)嶒?yàn)設(shè)備的限制,基于理想的線熱源瞬態(tài)模型測(cè)量原理得到的結(jié)果會(huì)產(chǎn)生某些測(cè)試誤差。針對(duì)測(cè)試誤差,從探針輸入電壓、加熱時(shí)間和樣品的徑向尺寸等裝置操作參數(shù)的選擇著手,通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn),得到裝置系統(tǒng)測(cè)定中輸入電壓的最佳值為2.5~6.5V、加熱時(shí)間最佳值為20~50s。最后通過(guò)實(shí)際測(cè)試,得到了番茄果實(shí)在不同成熟階段的熱導(dǎo)率變化規(guī)律。

    Abstract:

    The thermal conductivity probe system has been used in food. However, since the probe system is derived from an idealized transient heat transfer model, there are inevitable differences between the real probe and the theoretical model. The test error resulted by some experimental operating parameters including input voltage, heating time of thermal probe and size of sample was studied. The best values of input voltage, heating time of thermal probe and size of sample were obtained to minimize the test error. The optimal value for input voltage of thermal probe is in the range of 2.5~6.5V, and the optimal heating time of thermal probe is in the range of 20~50s. And then the thermal conductivities of tomato fruits at different ripeness stage were measured. The experimental data can give a reference for storage and process of tomato industry.

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張敏,鐘志友,趙惠忠,張雷杰,楊樂(lè),劉艷玲.番茄果實(shí)熱導(dǎo)率測(cè)試裝置參數(shù)實(shí)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(Z1):93-96. of the Parameters of Designed Apparatus for Determination of Thermal Conductivity of Tomato Fruits[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(Z1):93-96.

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