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雙通道近地遙感圖像采集處理系
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of a Two-channel Platform for Acquiring and Processing Near-ground Remote Sensing Images
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    摘要:

    利用2-CCD多光譜相機設(shè)計了近地遙感圖像采集平臺,同步獲取小范圍區(qū)域作物的可見光和NIR圖像,通過圖像處理技術(shù)從作物圖像獲得反射光譜信息。采集平臺包括一個2-CCD多光譜相機,兩個采集盒,一臺具有兩個千兆網(wǎng)口的田間計算機。圖像處理部分通過2G-R-B灰度化、中值濾波和Otsu二值化,從背景中分割出作物圖像,結(jié)合作物原始R分量灰度圖像,提取出作物紅光圖像平均灰度值,利用建立的灰度值與反射率的線性模型,計算得到作物紅光波段的反射率。試驗結(jié)果表明,圖像采集平臺工作穩(wěn)定,利用圖像處理方法提取的反射率與ASD光譜儀測量結(jié)果有較好相關(guān)性,為從作物冠層圖像探測生長狀況提供了理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    An acquiring platform of near-ground remote sensing images is developed to collect visible image and NIR image synchronously and then get the reflectance information from crop images. The platform contains: a 2-CCD multi-spectral camera, two collecting boxes, a field computer with two gigabit net interfaces and an image processing system. First, a true color image of plants is processed with 2G-R-B gray and median filtering algorithm, and the Otsu algorithm is used to separate plants from ground. Then the binary image is returned back to original R gray image and the average gray value of R image is acquired. Finally, using the linear model between reflectance and gray value the reflectance of crop in red waveband is calculated. Test results show that the acquiring platform works well and there exists remarkable correlation between results by above image processing method and that of ASD spectrometer. It provides the theoretical basis for crop status monitoring with digital image processing.

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趙瑞嬌,李民贊.雙通道近地遙感圖像采集處理系[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2009,40(Z1):210-213. of a Two-channel Platform for Acquiring and Processing Near-ground Remote Sensing Images[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(Z1):210-213.

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