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精準(zhǔn)灌溉系統(tǒng)無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)休眠技術(shù)研
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of Wireless Sensor Networks for Precision Irrigation
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    摘要:

    結(jié)合精細(xì)農(nóng)業(yè)應(yīng)用需求,對(duì)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)中常用的節(jié)點(diǎn)供電方式及其特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分析。為延長(zhǎng)普通干電池供電的節(jié)點(diǎn)壽命,基于節(jié)點(diǎn)能耗分析,提出了應(yīng)用層主導(dǎo)的節(jié)點(diǎn)休眠/同步機(jī)制,并提供了根據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn)期望壽命與數(shù)據(jù)采集需求計(jì)算空占比的方法。最終在實(shí)際傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)上實(shí)現(xiàn)了休眠/同步機(jī)制,并在國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)信息化工程技術(shù)研究中心的小湯山農(nóng)業(yè)基地進(jìn)行大量實(shí)驗(yàn),無(wú)休眠設(shè)計(jì)壽命約150h的節(jié)點(diǎn)采用休眠技術(shù)后節(jié)點(diǎn)壽命可達(dá)到

    Abstract:

    1年以上。 According to the requirements for precision agriculture applications, the commonly-used node power supply in sensor networks and its characteristics are analyzed. To extend the node lifecycle powered by ordinary dry-cell batteries, an application layer operated node dormant/synchronization mechanism is proposed and a duty cycle computing method depending on the node lifecycle expectation and data acquisition demands is also provided, based on the node energy analysis. Finally, this dormant/synchronization mechanisms is realized on actual sensor networks nodes, and a large number of experiments were executed at Xiaotangshan agricultural bases of the National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture. The experimental results show that the node with dormant design increases its lifetime from about 150 hours to more than one year.

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徐剛,陳立平,張瑞瑞.精準(zhǔn)灌溉系統(tǒng)無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)休眠技術(shù)研[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(Z1):232-236. of Wireless Sensor Networks for Precision Irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(Z1):232-236.

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