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基于夫瑯和費暗線原理的太陽誘導葉綠素熒光
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of a Solar-induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence Monitor Based on Fraunhofer Line Principle
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    摘要:

    葉綠素熒光技術(shù)是探知植物生理狀態(tài)及其與環(huán)境關(guān)系的理想方法。太陽誘導葉綠素熒光可以利用夫瑯和費暗線原理進行提取。闡述了夫瑯和費暗線探測自然光條件下光合作用熒光的基本原理和方法,以及波長760nm葉綠素熒光探測儀的光學系統(tǒng)、儀器硬件組成及其各部分功能、儀器的軟件設計。通過與ASD地物光譜儀器的對比試驗表明,研制的太陽誘導葉綠素熒光測量的數(shù)據(jù)與地物光譜儀測量的數(shù)據(jù)相關(guān)系數(shù)都大于0.9。基于夫瑯和費暗線原理的太陽誘導葉綠素熒光探測儀器提供了一種低成本、實時測量作物冠層太陽誘導葉綠素熒光的方法和儀器。

    Abstract:

    A portable solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence monitor based on this principle was developed and tested. The instrument uses sunlight as its light source. There are two sets of photoelectrical detectors with the center wavelength at 760nm and 771nm respectively and the bandwidth of each detector is 1?nm. Both sets of detectors are composed of an upper detector which are used for detecting incidence sunlight and a bottom detector which are used for detecting reflected light from the canopy of crop. The detector is the core of the monitor to measure the spectrums at special bands. The microprocessor calculates solar-induced fluorescence value based on the A/D values obtained from detectors. And the value can be displayed on the LCD, stored in the flash memory and uploaded to PC through the PC's serial interface. The prototype was tested in the crop field at different view directions and the results demonstrated that the instrument could measure the solar-induced chlorophyll value accurately with the correlation coefficients higher than 0.9 compared with the values obtained from analytical spectral devices FieldSpec Pro NIR spectrometer.

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孫剛,劉良云,鄭文剛,黃文江,尹鳴.基于夫瑯和費暗線原理的太陽誘導葉綠素熒光[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2009,40(Z1):248-251. of a Solar-induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence Monitor Based on Fraunhofer Line Principle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(Z1):248-251.

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